> FreshSuns | Free Solar Calculators: Size, Savings, Payback & Carbon
Free planning tools

Run Your Own Solar Numbers

FreshSuns gives you simple, transparent calculators for system size, savings, payback and carbon impact - so you can check an installer's projections against your own estimate. Everything runs in your browser and nothing is for sale.

Start with Savings Check a Quote's Payback

See how each input changes the result

Questions to ask installers

No sales, no quotes, no sign-up
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Savings & System-Size Estimator

Step 1: estimate system size, production and monthly savings from your bill, sunshine and roof space.

Quote Payback Checker

Step 2: enter the price from a real quote and only incentives you have confirmed, to test its payback.

Carbon Offset Calculator

Step 3: estimate the yearly and lifetime CO2 your system could displace.

How to Use These Numbers

Start from real bills: Twelve months of bills give a far better estimate than a single month, because use and sunshine vary by season.
Change one input at a time: Adjust sun hours, price or roof space separately to see which assumption moves the result most.
Compare with each quote: If a proposal shows much higher savings than your estimate, ask what production and price assumptions it uses.
Use confirmed incentives only: Incentives change. Enter a credit or rebate only after confirming you qualify for it today.
Watch the price-increase assumption: Long-term savings are very sensitive to the yearly electricity price rise you assume. Try a conservative value.
Remember ongoing costs: Allow for inverter replacement, possible repairs and any monitoring fees over the life of the system.

Planning Guides

Background reading that helps you interpret the numbers.

Solar Panel Maintenance: Keeping Your System at Peak Performance

A practical guide to solar panel maintenance — what you need to do, how often, and what to watch for to keep your system producing at peak efficiency.

Read the guide →

Home Battery Storage: Pairing Solar With Energy Storage

How home battery systems work, which products lead the market, and how pairing batteries with solar changes your energy independence.

Read the guide →

Understanding Solar Panel Efficiency Ratings

What solar panel efficiency ratings actually mean, why they matter, and how to compare panels when evaluating your solar options.

Read the guide →

Going Off-Grid With Solar: What You Need to Know

A realistic guide to what true energy independence requires — the costs, the systems, and the lifestyle considerations of going off-grid with solar.

Read the guide →

New Tools & Guides by Email

Occasional emails when we add a calculator or planning guide. Unsubscribe any time.

What Goes Into a Solar Estimate

Every solar savings figure - ours or an installer's - is built from a handful of assumptions. Knowing what they are makes it much easier to judge whether a projection is realistic.

Production

How many kilowatt-hours a system produces depends on its size, panel efficiency, roof direction and tilt, shading and local sunshine. Our estimator uses peak sun hours and a roof-direction factor; professional tools model shading hour by hour. Read understanding panel efficiency ratings to see how panel specifications feed into production.

Value of each kilowatt-hour

Savings depend on what each kWh is worth to you: the price you avoid buying from the grid, and the credit (if any) you get for power you export. Where export credits are low, using more of your own solar power - or adding storage, covered in our home battery guide - matters more.

Cost and incentives

Net cost is the installed price minus incentives you actually receive. Incentives change frequently, so the payback calculator starts with no incentive applied - add one only once you have confirmed it.

Time

Lifetime savings assume the system keeps producing for decades and that electricity prices keep rising at some rate. Small changes to those assumptions make large differences over 25 years, so test a range. Keeping the system healthy, as explained in our maintenance guide, protects those long-term numbers. If you are considering independence from the grid entirely, read going off-grid with solar first.

FreshSuns is an independent informational site. We do not sell, finance or install solar, and calculator results are estimates, not financial, tax or engineering advice. See our disclaimer.

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